Class III

Class III wells are used to inject fluids to dissolve and extract minerals.  Production wells, which bring mining fluids to the surface, are not regulated under the Underground Injection Control (UIC) program. Approximately 165 mining sites utilize Class III wells in mining operations across the nation. Companies mine uranium, salt, copper, and sulfur using Class III wells. In the United States, more than 50% of the salt and 80% of the uranium extraction involve Class III injection wells.1USEPA. (2022, July 22). Class III injection wells for solution mining. Retrieved 12/30/2022 from https://www.epa.gov/uic/class-iii-injection-wells-solution-mining.

Underground Injection Wells by Class

Injection Well Class Number of Injection Wells Injection Wells Inspected
Class I 830 453
Class II 181,431 84,317
Class III 28,327 406
Class IV 122 27
Class V 531,176 4,038
Class VI 2 0

Source: EPA2USEPA. (2020). Underground Injection Control Program Fact Sheet. EPA 816F19005 April 2020.

 

Class IV EPA UIC Wells
Class III EPA UIC Wells

Images: “Graphic” by Top Energy Training